Modern psychology offers an interesting approach to education: taking into account the child's temperament to form a happy and independent personality. Based on the work of American psychologist John Gray, the Psychologies magazine presented a classification of children's temperaments and their key characteristics.
Peculiarities of interaction with children of the sensitive type
Children of the sensitive type (from the English word sense - feeling) are distinguished by increased emotional susceptibility. They tend to complain and seek consolation in their difficulties.
For parents, the key is to show empathy: it is important to listen carefully to the child, without trying to immediately dispel his worries or forcibly lift his mood. Such an approach can cause a backlash - an increase in negative emotions.
The basis of interaction with sensitive children is unconditional support. Feeling that adults understand and accept their experiences, such children gain confidence in themselves and their abilities.
Peculiarities of interaction with children of the active type
Children of the active type of temperament are distinguished by the desire to transform the world around them. These little leaders are full of energy and persistent in achieving goals. However, their pressure requires parents to be able to set clear boundaries and confirm their authority.
The sports environment is ideal for such children. Participation in team sports under the guidance of a coach helps them realize their potential and achieve the desired results.
Key points in education: encouraging initiative and activity, providing opportunities for self-realization, structuring everyday tasks.
Peculiarities of interaction with children of the reactive type
Reactive children are distinguished by their sociability and openness to new acquaintances. It is extremely important for them to be in society and constantly receive fresh impressions. These young explorers crave dynamic changes and have a hard time with monotony.
Their energy can make it difficult to concentrate on one task, so parents should help with organization and motivation. The key to successful interaction is a variety of activities: regularly attending new clubs and sections, getting acquainted with different books and games, exploring new places for walks and entertainment.
It is interesting that when doing something really exciting, such children are capable of showing amazing perseverance and discipline. The task of parents is to find a balance between changing impressions and developing the ability to finish what they started.
Peculiarities of interaction with children of the receptive type
Children of the receptive type seek stability and predictability in their lives. It is extremely important for them to understand what awaits them in the future. These children need sufficient time to adapt to new situations, so haste or pressure from parents can cause a negative reaction in them.
Key aspects in education: creating a clear daily routine, gradually expanding horizons, gently encouraging leaving the comfort zone.
It is important for parents to remember that without their support, it is difficult for a receptive child to independently master new things. Instead of forcing, it is more effective to gradually involve the child in various activities, creating an atmosphere of safety and understanding.
Resource: aif.ru
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